{"id":15926,"date":"2022-11-02T10:48:33","date_gmt":"2022-11-02T10:48:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.stroople.com\/?p=15926"},"modified":"2024-07-26T13:02:48","modified_gmt":"2024-07-26T13:02:48","slug":"les-pirates-utilisent-desormais-des-codes-qr-pour-les-attaques-de-phishing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.stroople.com\/fr\/hackers-now-using-qr-codes-for-phishing-attacks\/","title":{"rendered":"Phishing: Les pirates utilisent d\u00e9sormais les codes QR"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"15926\" class=\"elementor elementor-15926\" wpc-filter-elementor-widget=\"1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-de7dc72 elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default syd-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"de7dc72\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7b1808b syd-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"7b1808b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02e971f syd-sticky-section-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"02e971f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Phishing: Les pirates utilisent d\u00e9sormais les codes QR<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-295453e syd-sticky-section-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"295453e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Comment les hackers peuvent-ils vous atteindre ?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a6c27c elementor-widget-divider--view-line syd-sticky-section-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"3a6c27c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a75102 elementor-align-center elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width syd-sticky-section-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"0a75102\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#aboutus\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">D\u00e9filer vers le bas<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f77e84d elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default syd-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"f77e84d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c16d55f syd-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"c16d55f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-939c6f6 syd-sticky-section-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"939c6f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Vous avez tous vu au moins une fois ces images faites de petits carr\u00e9s noirs. Le code QR fait d\u00e9sormais partie int\u00e9grante de la vie de beaucoup d'entre nous et, pendant la pand\u00e9mie, il a finalement \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9 en masse. Nous les scannons, naturellement, sans r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir. Mais voil\u00e0 le probl\u00e8me...<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39f25dc syd-sticky-section-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"39f25dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Qu'est-ce qu'un QR Code?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-804efba syd-sticky-section-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"804efba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Un QR Code ou Quick Response Code est un code barre matriciel, c\u2019est \u00e0 dire sur deux dimensions. Cette particularit\u00e9 lui permet de stocker un nombre important d\u2019informations (jusqu\u2019\u00e0 4296 caract\u00e8res alphanum\u00e9riques) comme des liens et m\u00eame de d\u00e9clencher certaines actions (se connecter \u00e0 un r\u00e9seau WiFi, payer, lancer un appel\u2026). Il est compos\u00e9 de trois ancrages indiquant le positionnement du QRCode et d\u2019une alternance de carr\u00e9s noirs et blancs qui contiennent un syst\u00e8me d\u2019ent\u00eates et de donn\u00e9es comme d\u00e9crit dans la norme ISO 18004.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-668128b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default syd-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"668128b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d2721c4 syd-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"d2721c4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07a1246 syd-sticky-section-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"07a1246\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A l\u2019origine, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7u en 1994 par Masahiro Hara, alors employ\u00e9 de Toyota pour simplifier la tra\u00e7abilit\u00e9 des pi\u00e8ces automobiles dans les cha\u00eenes de production de la firme nippone. Sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 obtenir rapidement des donn\u00e9es l\u2019ont popularis\u00e9 avec l\u2019arriv\u00e9e des smartphones. Depuis la pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19, il est compl\u00e8tement rentr\u00e9 dans les habitudes.\n\nCes ensembles de petits carr\u00e9s en apparence anodins peuvent aujourd\u2019hui compromettre la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 informatique des petites et des grandes entreprises\u2026<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-11bb702 syd-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"11bb702\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d150ada syd-sticky-section-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d150ada\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.stroople.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/this_qrcode_can_support_your_cybersecurity-1024x576.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-14595\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.stroople.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/this_qrcode_can_support_your_cybersecurity-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.stroople.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/this_qrcode_can_support_your_cybersecurity-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.stroople.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/this_qrcode_can_support_your_cybersecurity-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.stroople.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/this_qrcode_can_support_your_cybersecurity-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.stroople.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/this_qrcode_can_support_your_cybersecurity-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/www.stroople.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/this_qrcode_can_support_your_cybersecurity-1000x562.png 1000w, https:\/\/www.stroople.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/this_qrcode_can_support_your_cybersecurity-230x129.png 230w, https:\/\/www.stroople.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/this_qrcode_can_support_your_cybersecurity-350x197.png 350w, https:\/\/www.stroople.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/this_qrcode_can_support_your_cybersecurity-480x270.png 480w, https:\/\/www.stroople.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/this_qrcode_can_support_your_cybersecurity.png 1864w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e65f304 syd-sticky-section-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e65f304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Comment est-il d\u00e9tourn\u00e9 ?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c365089 syd-sticky-section-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c365089\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Son plus grand atout est \u00e9galement sa plus grande faiblesse\u2026 En effet, la rapidit\u00e9 qui r\u00e9side m\u00eame dans son nom est une faille \u00e9norme. L\u2019utilisateur vient \u00e0 peine de scanner le lien contenu dans le code, qu\u2019il est imm\u00e9diatement redirig\u00e9 sur le site, et ce parfois sans m\u00eame que l\u2019url en question ne soit affich\u00e9e sur l\u2019\u00e9cran de l\u2019utilisateur. Il est donc possible d\u2019exploiter cette faiblesse et de la coupler avec les failles humaines, par le biais d\u2019ing\u00e9nierie sociale, pour en faire une attaque par phishing redoutable.<\/p><p>Voici un exemple tr\u00e8s concret pour les entreprises aujourd\u2019hui: Imaginez un e-mail provenant de Microsoft Teams, vous demandant de scanner un QR Code de double authentification pour confirmer que vous \u00eates bien le d\u00e9tenteur de votre compte. Une fois le scan effectu\u00e9, vous entrez votre mot de passe pour confirmer votre identit\u00e9. Il est d\u00e9j\u00e0 trop tard, ce qui semblait \u00eatre une v\u00e9rification l\u00e9gitime vous a en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 vol\u00e9 vos identifiants. En effet, le QR Code envoy\u00e9 dans le mail vous a automatiquement redirig\u00e9 vers\nune fausse page de phishing, et berc\u00e9 par le m\u00e9canisme efficace du QR Code, vous n\u2019y avez m\u00eame pas pr\u00eat\u00e9 attention\u2026<\/p><p>Et il n\u2019y a pas que les hackers surentrain\u00e9s qui peuvent exploiter ces QR Codes \u00e0 des fins malveillantes! Voici quelques exemples issus de l\u2019actualit\u00e9:\u00a0<\/p><ul><li>Au Texas, des escrocs ont coll\u00e9 des QR Codes sur les parcm\u00e8tres de la ville, renvoyant sur un faux site de paiement pour le stationnement, afin d\u2019extorquer l\u2019argent des automobilistes.<\/li><li>En Allemagne, des hackers ont utilis\u00e9s des QR Codes pour pi\u00e9ger les clients de certaines banques et les inciter \u00e0 donner leurs mots de passes d\u2019acc\u00e8s bancaire. Un peu partout se multiplient les messages invitant une victime \u00e0 reprogrammer une livraison avec des frais suppl\u00e9mentaires. La nouveaut\u00e9 est de cacher le lien frauduleux derri\u00e8re un QR Code.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40f23c6 syd-sticky-section-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"40f23c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;hosted&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hosted-video elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<video class=\"elementor-video\" src=\"https:\/\/www.stroople.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/animation-QR-Code-phishing.mp4\" controls=\"\" preload=\"metadata\" controlslist=\"nodownload\"><\/video>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2db43b8 syd-sticky-section-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2db43b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quels sont les caract\u00e9ristiques de cette nouvelle m\u00e9thode de phishing ?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5fbd4e syd-sticky-section-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a5fbd4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Au-del\u00e0 de sa \"fraicheur\" (donc de la prudence moins grande des utilisateurs), le QR Code pr\u00e9sente deux avantages du point de vue Red Team dans une campagne de phishing: l\u2019utilisateur n\u2019a pas directement \u00e0 lire le lien, ce qui peut permettre de renvoyer vers des sites dont l\u2019URL semble suspecte, du moins aurait pu cr\u00e9er la m\u00e9fiance chez les utilisateurs de plus en plus avertis gr\u00e2ce aux campagnes de sensibilisations. Comme dit pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment, il est \u00e0 pr\u00e9sent commun d\u2019en rencontrer, ce qui banalise l\u2019action \u00e0 effectuer pour l\u2019utilisateur et facilite donc le travail du hacker.<\/p><p>Le second avantage, et pas des moindres est ce que l\u2019on appelle l\u2019\u00e9vasion. L\u2019\u00e9vasion est la capacit\u00e9 pour un vecteur de phishing (Mail, QR Code, SMS) \u00e0 faire sortir l\u2019utilisateur de l\u2019environnement dans lequel il est davantage en s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Plus concr\u00e8tement, dans une entreprise, faire en sorte qu\u2019en \u00e9tant dirig\u00e9 sur un site frauduleux, les outils de contre-d\u00e9tection laisse passer cette requ\u00eate. C\u2019est le moment fatidique ou le criminel passe la douane avec son butin sans que les v\u00e9rifications de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 n\u2019aient trouv\u00e9 quelque chose d\u2019illicite \u00e0 lui reprocher.<\/p><p>Dans le cas des QR Codes, il n\u2019y a pas d\u2019outils ou de mesure reconnu pour v\u00e9rifier (\u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle technique) qu\u2019un QR Code est frauduleux, tout simplement car il est tr\u00e8s complexe d\u2019analyser la pr\u00e9sence m\u00eame d\u2019un QR Code dans un mail, combien plus les donn\u00e9es qu\u2019il comporte. De plus, l\u2019utilisateur utilise son smartphone pour effectuer le scan. Or, ce terminal n\u2019est que tr\u00e8s rarement \u00e9quip\u00e9 d\u2019un syst\u00e8me de v\u00e9rification des liens et des pages web. L\u2019attaquant a donc r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 forcer l\u2019\u00e9vasion de sa victime en dehors de tout environnement comportant des v\u00e9rifications de s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Toute la responsabilit\u00e9 repose donc sur l\u2019humain qui scannera le code ...<\/p><p>Ces deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments sont des avantages de poids (du point de vue du hacker ou de la red team) pour augmenter le taux de r\u00e9ussite d\u2019une campagne de phishing, y compris chez les utilisateurs avertis. Sachant qu\u2019il suffit parfois d\u2019une seule victime pour remonter tout un syst\u00e8me d\u2019information et mettre \u00e0 mal une entreprise (comme derni\u00e8rement chez Uber ), il est primordial de rem\u00e9dier \u00e0 cette nouvelle forme de phishing.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-baa7233 syd-sticky-section-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"baa7233\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/www.stroople.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/AdobeStock_1328593281-768x506.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-16004\" alt=\"Conseils pour pr\u00e9venir l&#039;hame\u00e7onnage\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.stroople.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/AdobeStock_1328593281-768x506.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.stroople.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/AdobeStock_1328593281-300x198.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.stroople.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/AdobeStock_1328593281-1024x675.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.stroople.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/AdobeStock_1328593281-1536x1012.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.stroople.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/AdobeStock_1328593281-2048x1350.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/www.stroople.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/AdobeStock_1328593281-18x12.jpeg 18w, https:\/\/www.stroople.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/AdobeStock_1328593281-1000x659.jpeg 1000w, https:\/\/www.stroople.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/AdobeStock_1328593281-230x152.jpeg 230w, https:\/\/www.stroople.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/AdobeStock_1328593281-350x231.jpeg 350w, https:\/\/www.stroople.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/AdobeStock_1328593281-480x316.jpeg 480w, https:\/\/www.stroople.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/elementor\/thumbs\/AdobeStock_1328593281-scaled-q1feeye6teemqypy79zefr3n1q71xrz193gri6fdos.jpeg 359w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9ea8f7 syd-sticky-section-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c9ea8f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Comment s\u2019en pr\u00e9munir ?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89bc93f syd-sticky-section-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"89bc93f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u00a01. <\/strong><strong>Prendre le temps de v\u00e9rifier le contenu du QR Code:<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Comme explicit\u00e9 pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment, le plus grand danger du QR Code r\u00e9side dans le fait qu\u2019il soit suffisamment rapide pour ne pas laisser le temps \u00e0 l\u2019utilisateur d\u2019analyser le lien sur lequel il redirige. Prenez quelques instants pour inspecter le contenu du QR Code. Pr\u00e9f\u00e9rez une application de lecture qui vous affiche le lien cible avant de vous rediriger et appliquez les m\u00e9thodes de v\u00e9rification enseign\u00e9es pour les m\u00e9thodes de phishing classique. En cas de doute vous pouvez \u00e9galement v\u00e9rifier avec un outil tiers tel quel isitphishing ou aupr\u00e8s des personnes charg\u00e9es de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 informatique de votre entreprise.<\/p><p><strong>2. V\u00e9rifier l\u2019authenticit\u00e9 du QR Code:<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>La provenance du QR Code peut vous indiquer son caract\u00e8re frauduleux. Dans le cas d\u2019un mail, v\u00e9rifiez l\u2019exp\u00e9diteur du mail. Est-il connu ? Est-il authentique ? A-t-il une raison de vous contacter et de vous demander d\u2019effectuer une action ? Dans le cas d\u2019un QR Code physique (imprim\u00e9 sur un document ou coll\u00e9 sur un parcm\u00e8tre par exemple), v\u00e9rifiez que ce QRCode \u00e9tait originellement pr\u00e9sent, qu\u2019il n\u2019en recouvre pas un autre d\u2019origine ou qu\u2019il s\u2019int\u00e8gre bien dans le reste du document.<\/p><p><strong>3. Revenir manuellement sur un site connu:<\/strong><\/p><p>En cas de doute au moment d\u2019entrer des donn\u00e9es confidentielles, n\u2019h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 sortir de la page de navigation actuelle et de revenir par vous-m\u00eame sur le site concern\u00e9 en tapant manuellement vos liens d\u2019acc\u00e8s habituels.<\/p><p><strong>4. Utiliser un gestionnaire de mot de passe:<\/strong><\/p><p>Au-del\u00e0 de ses int\u00e9r\u00eats en termes d\u2019hygi\u00e8ne de mots de passe, un gestionnaire ne s\u2019activera que si vous naviguez sur un site d\u00e9j\u00e0 connu. Ainsi, si vous avez enregistr\u00e9 votre mot de passe d\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 Microsoft Teams et qu\u2019il ne vous est pas propos\u00e9 sur une page de connexion Microsoft, c\u2019est que vous n\u2019\u00eates pas sur une page authentique.<\/p><p><strong>5. Entrainez-vous \u00e0 reconna\u00eetre les campagnes de phishing:<\/strong><\/p><p>Informez r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement vos collaborateurs et effectuez des campagnes d\u2019entrainements peuvent vous permettre de r\u00e9duire de mani\u00e8re efficace les risques d\u2019attaques par phishing. Ainsi, vos collaborateurs resteront vigilants quant aux nouvelles m\u00e9thodes employ\u00e9es par les hackers contre les organisations.<\/p><p><strong>Les QR Code sont donc un nouveau vecteur de phishing tr\u00e8s puissant que l\u2019on pourrait r\u00e9sumer de la mani\u00e8re suivante: Vous n\u2019avez rien vu, votre syst\u00e8me de d\u00e9tection non plus, et pourtant\u2026 vous avez mordu.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-705287a syd-sticky-section-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"705287a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pour aller plus loin ...<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ec0950 syd-sticky-section-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0ec0950\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Lancer des campagnes anti-phishing<\/h3><p>Il existe un certain nombre de techniques diff\u00e9rentes utilis\u00e9es pour obtenir des informations personnelles des utilisateurs. Les techniques utilis\u00e9es par les pirates informatiques sont de plus en plus sophistiqu\u00e9es \u00e0 mesure que la technologie progresse.<\/p><p>On pense souvent \u00e0 tort que le phishing est facile \u00e0 rep\u00e9rer et que seules les personnes les moins comp\u00e9tentes sur le plan technique en sont victimes, mais c'est loin d'\u00eatre le cas. Un test de phishing pr\u00e9sente le double avantage de mesurer le risque pour votre entreprise et de former vos employ\u00e9s \u00e0 la d\u00e9tection de ces attaques. Les tests de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 contre l'hame\u00e7onnage familiarisent les employ\u00e9s avec les cybermenaces afin de cr\u00e9er une ligne de d\u00e9fense et de favoriser un environnement plus s\u00fbr. Pour lutter contre ces menaces, le personnel doit comprendre les signes r\u00e9v\u00e9lateurs d'une attaque, les techniques courantes utilis\u00e9es par les criminels et ce qu'il faut faire lorsqu'il pense avoir re\u00e7u un hame\u00e7onnage.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc27e4f syd-sticky-section-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-testimonial\" data-id=\"fc27e4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"testimonial.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta elementor-has-image elementor-testimonial-image-position-aside\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.stroople.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/AdobeStock_434245333-scaled.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-14236\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.stroople.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/AdobeStock_434245333-scaled.jpeg 2560w, https:\/\/www.stroople.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/AdobeStock_434245333-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.stroople.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/AdobeStock_434245333-1024x1024.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.stroople.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/AdobeStock_434245333-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/www.stroople.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/AdobeStock_434245333-768x768.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.stroople.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/AdobeStock_434245333-1536x1536.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.stroople.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/AdobeStock_434245333-2048x2048.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/www.stroople.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/AdobeStock_434245333-12x12.jpeg 12w, https:\/\/www.stroople.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/AdobeStock_434245333-1000x1000.jpeg 1000w, https:\/\/www.stroople.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/AdobeStock_434245333-230x230.jpeg 230w, https:\/\/www.stroople.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/AdobeStock_434245333-350x350.jpeg 350w, https:\/\/www.stroople.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/AdobeStock_434245333-480x480.jpeg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-details\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-name\">Nathan et Alan<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-job\">\u00c9quipe charg\u00e9e des tests de s\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hackers Now Using QR Codes for Phishing Attacks How hacker can get you ? Scroll Down You have all seen at least [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15936,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15926","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-security-operations-soc-detection"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Hackers Now Using QR Codes for Phishing Attacks - Stroople<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"QR codes aren\u2019t just cost-effective and simple to use. QR codes have gone mainstream and hackers are taking advantage. 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