{"id":22597,"date":"2025-01-08T17:34:43","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T17:34:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.stroople.com\/?p=22597"},"modified":"2025-03-08T18:01:46","modified_gmt":"2025-03-08T18:01:46","slug":"la-loi-sur-lai-europeenne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.stroople.com\/fr\/the-european-ai-act\/","title":{"rendered":"La loi europ\u00e9enne sur l'IA"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"22597\" class=\"elementor elementor-22597\" wpc-filter-elementor-widget=\"1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cdd93ad elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default syd-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"cdd93ad\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-497140d syd-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"497140d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-080b357 syd-sticky-section-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"080b357\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">La loi europ\u00e9enne sur l'IA<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95e13e8 syd-sticky-section-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"95e13e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">La loi europ\u00e9enne sur l'IA est d\u00e9sormais en vigueur ! <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6ee015 elementor-widget-divider--view-line syd-sticky-section-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"c6ee015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d93cb3a elementor-align-center elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width syd-sticky-section-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"d93cb3a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#aboutus\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">D\u00e9filer vers le bas<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bcf7c2b elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default syd-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"bcf7c2b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1b856ae syd-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"1b856ae\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff337d8 syd-sticky-section-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ff337d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5724309 syd-sticky-section-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5724309\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"53\"><strong data-start=\"4\" data-end=\"51\">La loi europ\u00e9enne sur l'IA : Principales mesures de conformit\u00e9<\/strong><\/h3><p data-start=\"55\" data-end=\"355\">L'intelligence artificielle (IA) est devenue un pilier central des strat\u00e9gies num\u00e9riques des entreprises. Avec l'adoption du r\u00e8glement sur l'intelligence artificielle (AI Act) par l'Union europ\u00e9enne, les organisations doivent d\u00e9sormais naviguer dans un cadre r\u00e9glementaire strict pour garantir une utilisation \u00e9thique et conforme de l'IA.<\/p><p data-start=\"357\" data-end=\"545\">Le r\u00e8glement europ\u00e9en sur l'IA est entr\u00e9 en vigueur le 1er ao\u00fbt 2024. Progressivement, le r\u00e8glement deviendra pleinement applicable \u00e0 partir du 2 ao\u00fbt 2026 (article 113 du r\u00e8glement).<\/p><h4 data-start=\"552\" data-end=\"605\"><strong data-start=\"556\" data-end=\"603\">Classification des syst\u00e8mes d'IA par niveau de risque<\/strong><\/h4><p data-start=\"607\" data-end=\"676\">La <strong data-start=\"611\" data-end=\"621\">AI Act<\/strong> cat\u00e9gorise <strong data-start=\"634\" data-end=\"648\">Syst\u00e8mes d'IA<\/strong> en quatre niveaux de risque :<\/p><ul data-start=\"678\" data-end=\"1060\"><li data-start=\"678\" data-end=\"783\"><strong data-start=\"680\" data-end=\"701\">Risque inacceptable<\/strong>: Interdit (par ex, <strong data-start=\"721\" data-end=\"779\">syst\u00e8mes de manipulation subliminale, IA pour le scoring social<\/strong>).<\/li><li data-start=\"784\" data-end=\"871\"><strong data-start=\"786\" data-end=\"799\">Risque \u00e9lev\u00e9<\/strong>: R\u00e9glement\u00e9 (par exemple, l'IA en <strong data-start=\"824\" data-end=\"867\">les soins de sant\u00e9, l'\u00e9ducation ou la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 publique<\/strong>).<\/li><li data-start=\"872\" data-end=\"973\"><strong data-start=\"874\" data-end=\"890\">Risque limit\u00e9<\/strong>: Obligations de transparence (par ex, <strong data-start=\"924\" data-end=\"969\">Les chatbots doivent r\u00e9v\u00e9ler qu'ils ne sont pas humains<\/strong>).<\/li><li data-start=\"974\" data-end=\"1060\"><strong data-start=\"976\" data-end=\"992\">Risque minimal<\/strong>: Pas d'exigences sp\u00e9cifiques (par ex, <strong data-start=\"1026\" data-end=\"1056\">applications de divertissement<\/strong>).<\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"1062\" data-end=\"1433\">Un syst\u00e8me d'IA est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme pr\u00e9sentant un risque \u00e9lev\u00e9 s'il est destin\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 comme un produit ou un composant de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 d'un produit (dispositifs m\u00e9dicaux, v\u00e9hicules autonomes, jouets connect\u00e9s, etc.) n\u00e9cessitant une \u00e9valuation de la conformit\u00e9 par des organismes tiers certifi\u00e9s, conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 la l\u00e9gislation de l'annexe I ou \u00e0 l'une des fins d\u00e9crites \u00e0 l'annexe III.<\/p><h4 data-start=\"1440\" data-end=\"1504\"><strong data-start=\"1444\" data-end=\"1502\">Obligations des acteurs impliqu\u00e9s dans les syst\u00e8mes d'IA \u00e0 haut risque<\/strong><\/h4><p data-start=\"1506\" data-end=\"1859\">Les fournisseurs de syst\u00e8mes d'IA \u00e0 haut risque supportent la charge de conformit\u00e9 la plus lourde et doivent effectuer une \u00e9valuation de la conformit\u00e9 avant que le syst\u00e8me puisse \u00eatre mis sur le march\u00e9 ou mis en service. Ils doivent disposer de syst\u00e8mes de surveillance apr\u00e8s la mise sur le march\u00e9 et de proc\u00e9dures de notification des incidents graves. Les utilisateurs finaux peuvent \u00e9galement \u00eatre soumis \u00e0 des obligations de d\u00e9claration d'incidents.<\/p><ul data-start=\"1861\" data-end=\"2312\"><li data-start=\"1861\" data-end=\"2167\"><strong data-start=\"1863\" data-end=\"1886\">D\u00e9lais d'\u00e9tablissement des rapports<\/strong>: Les incidents graves doivent \u00eatre signal\u00e9s <strong data-start=\"1922\" data-end=\"1937\">imm\u00e9diatement<\/strong> dans certains cas. Les rapports doivent \u00eatre soumis \u00e0 <strong data-start=\"1985\" data-end=\"2020\">autorit\u00e9s de surveillance du march\u00e9<\/strong> dans le <strong data-start=\"2028\" data-end=\"2048\">\u00c9tats membres de l'UE<\/strong> o\u00f9 l'incident s'est produit. <strong data-start=\"2078\" data-end=\"2098\">Rapports multiples<\/strong> peut \u00eatre exig\u00e9e si l'incident affecte <strong data-start=\"2139\" data-end=\"2164\">plusieurs juridictions<\/strong>.<\/li><li data-start=\"2168\" data-end=\"2312\"><strong data-start=\"2170\" data-end=\"2204\">Droits des personnes concern\u00e9es<\/strong>: Les personnes concern\u00e9es ont le <strong data-start=\"2236\" data-end=\"2263\">droit \u00e0 une explication<\/strong> concernant <strong data-start=\"2274\" data-end=\"2309\">les d\u00e9cisions individuelles prises par l'IA<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ul><h3 data-start=\"2319\" data-end=\"2349\"><strong data-start=\"2323\" data-end=\"2347\">Pratiques interdites<\/strong><\/h3><p data-start=\"2351\" data-end=\"2500\">L'article 5 \u00e9num\u00e8re huit pratiques interdites consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme pr\u00e9sentant un risque inacceptable. Ces interdictions entrent en vigueur le 2 f\u00e9vrier 2025 :<\/p><ul data-start=\"2502\" data-end=\"3040\"><li data-start=\"2502\" data-end=\"2549\">Techniques d'exploitation des groupes vuln\u00e9rables<\/li><li data-start=\"2550\" data-end=\"2607\">Techniques subliminales, manipulatrices ou trompeuses<\/li><li data-start=\"2608\" data-end=\"2660\">Inf\u00e9rence \u00e9motionnelle sur le lieu de travail ou \u00e0 l'\u00e9cole<\/li><li data-start=\"2661\" data-end=\"2700\">Scoring social dans certains cas<\/li><li data-start=\"2701\" data-end=\"2787\">Identification biom\u00e9trique \u00e0 distance en temps r\u00e9el dans les espaces publics pour les forces de l'ordre<\/li><li data-start=\"2788\" data-end=\"2931\">Cat\u00e9gorisation biom\u00e9trique pour d\u00e9duire la race, les opinions politiques, l'appartenance \u00e0 un syndicat, les croyances religieuses, la vie sexuelle ou l'orientation sexuelle.<\/li><li data-start=\"2932\" data-end=\"2975\">Pr\u00e9diction de la criminalit\u00e9 bas\u00e9e sur le profilage<\/li><li data-start=\"2976\" data-end=\"3040\">R\u00e9cup\u00e9ration de donn\u00e9es pour cr\u00e9er des bases de donn\u00e9es de reconnaissance faciale<\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"3042\" data-end=\"3189\">De nombreuses interdictions sont assorties d'exceptions, ce qui n\u00e9cessite une analyse au cas par cas. Cette liste n'est pas d\u00e9finitive et sera r\u00e9\u00e9valu\u00e9e chaque ann\u00e9e.<\/p><h4 data-start=\"3196\" data-end=\"3234\"><strong data-start=\"3200\" data-end=\"3232\">Sanctions en cas de non-conformit\u00e9<\/strong><\/h4><p data-start=\"3236\" data-end=\"3355\">Les organisations qui ne se conforment pas \u00e0 la loi sur l'IA s'exposent \u00e0 des sanctions importantes (articles 99, 100 et 101) :<\/p><ul data-start=\"3357\" data-end=\"3695\"><li data-start=\"3357\" data-end=\"3443\"><strong data-start=\"3359\" data-end=\"3383\">Amendes administratives<\/strong>: Jusqu'\u00e0 35 millions d'euros ou 7% du revenu annuel global<\/li><li data-start=\"3444\" data-end=\"3559\"><strong data-start=\"3446\" data-end=\"3469\">Mesures correctives<\/strong>: Les autorit\u00e9s peuvent ordonner le retrait ou la suspension des syst\u00e8mes d'IA non conformes.<\/li><li data-start=\"3560\" data-end=\"3695\"><strong data-start=\"3562\" data-end=\"3587\">Application universelle<\/strong>: Les interdictions s'appliquent quel que soit le r\u00f4le de l'acteur (fournisseur, utilisateur, distributeur ou importateur).<\/li><\/ul><h4 data-start=\"3702\" data-end=\"3775\"><strong data-start=\"3706\" data-end=\"3773\">7 actions pratiques cl\u00e9s pour assurer la conformit\u00e9 avec la loi europ\u00e9enne sur l'IA<\/strong>t<\/h4><p data-start=\"3777\" data-end=\"3864\">Voici sept \u00e9tapes essentielles pour assurer la conformit\u00e9 avec la loi europ\u00e9enne sur l'IA :<\/p><p><strong data-start=\"3870\" data-end=\"3897\">1. Champ d'application et applicabilit\u00e9<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Identifier <strong data-start=\"3911\" data-end=\"3930\">acteurs concern\u00e9s<\/strong>: \u00c9valuer si <strong data-start=\"3949\" data-end=\"3989\">vous, vos fournisseurs ou vos clients<\/strong> entrent dans le champ d'application de la loi sur l'IA.<\/li><li>V\u00e9rifier <strong data-start=\"4033\" data-end=\"4066\">les syst\u00e8mes ou mod\u00e8les d'IA affect\u00e9s<\/strong>: Identifier les <strong data-start=\"4083\" data-end=\"4097\">Syst\u00e8mes d'IA<\/strong> tombent dans le champ d'application de la r\u00e9glementation <strong data-start=\"4122\" data-end=\"4141\">cat\u00e9gories de risques<\/strong>.<\/li><li>Garantir <strong data-start=\"4154\" data-end=\"4170\">Sensibilisation \u00e0 l'IA<\/strong>: Pr\u00e9parer <strong data-start=\"4180\" data-end=\"4201\">les programmes de formation<\/strong> et <strong data-start=\"4206\" data-end=\"4228\">mesures de sensibilisation<\/strong> se conformer aux obligations <strong data-start=\"4256\" data-end=\"4286\">\u00e0 compter du 2 f\u00e9vrier 2025<\/strong>.<\/li><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><p><strong data-start=\"4295\" data-end=\"4335\">2.Respect des pratiques interdites<\/strong><\/p><ul data-start=\"4338\" data-end=\"4622\"><li data-start=\"4338\" data-end=\"4498\">Passez en revue votre <strong data-start=\"4352\" data-end=\"4366\">Syst\u00e8mes d'IA<\/strong>: V\u00e9rifiez si vos syst\u00e8mes s'engagent dans <strong data-start=\"4405\" data-end=\"4429\">pratiques interdites<\/strong> (<strong data-start=\"4431\" data-end=\"4494\">manipulation subliminale, reconnaissance biom\u00e9trique \u00e0 distance, etc.<\/strong>).<\/li><li data-start=\"4499\" data-end=\"4622\">Mettre en \u0153uvre <strong data-start=\"4511\" data-end=\"4529\">mises \u00e0 jour annuelles<\/strong>: Suivre les changements dans la liste des <strong data-start=\"4560\" data-end=\"4584\">pratiques interdites<\/strong> et \u00e9valuer <strong data-start=\"4596\" data-end=\"4619\">exceptions possibles<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"4624\" data-end=\"4654\"><strong>3. Syst\u00e8mes d'IA \u00e0 haut risque<\/strong><\/p><ul data-start=\"4655\" data-end=\"4934\"><li data-start=\"4655\" data-end=\"4803\">D\u00e9terminer <strong data-start=\"4667\" data-end=\"4689\">crit\u00e8res de risque \u00e9lev\u00e9<\/strong>: V\u00e9rifiez si vos syst\u00e8mes d'intelligence artificielle sont class\u00e9s comme <strong data-start=\"4735\" data-end=\"4750\">\"risque \u00e9lev\u00e9\"<\/strong> sous <strong data-start=\"4757\" data-end=\"4800\">Article 6 et annexes de la loi sur l'AI<\/strong>.<\/li><li data-start=\"4804\" data-end=\"4934\">Identifier <strong data-start=\"4815\" data-end=\"4847\">votre r\u00f4le dans la cha\u00eene de valeur<\/strong>: Clarifiez votre <strong data-start=\"4862\" data-end=\"4877\">obligations<\/strong> en fonction de votre position (<strong data-start=\"4902\" data-end=\"4930\">fournisseur, utilisateur final, etc.<\/strong>).<\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"4936\" data-end=\"4971\"><strong>4. Mod\u00e8les d'IA \u00e0 usage g\u00e9n\u00e9ral<\/strong><\/p><ul data-start=\"4972\" data-end=\"5334\"><li data-start=\"4972\" data-end=\"5117\">Comprendre <strong data-start=\"4985\" data-end=\"5001\">concepts cl\u00e9s<\/strong>: Familiarisez-vous avec <strong data-start=\"5029\" data-end=\"5049\">notions critiques<\/strong>, comme <strong data-start=\"5059\" data-end=\"5089\">syst\u00e8mes d'IA \u00e0 usage g\u00e9n\u00e9ral<\/strong> et <strong data-start=\"5094\" data-end=\"5114\">mod\u00e8les \u00e0 haut risque<\/strong>.<\/li><li data-start=\"5118\" data-end=\"5201\">R\u00e9vision <strong data-start=\"5127\" data-end=\"5150\">la gouvernance interne<\/strong>: Ajustez vos processus pour <strong data-start=\"5177\" data-end=\"5198\">assurer le respect des r\u00e8gles<\/strong>.<\/li><li data-start=\"5202\" data-end=\"5334\">\u00c9valuer <strong data-start=\"5211\" data-end=\"5228\">aspects juridiques<\/strong>: Inclure <strong data-start=\"5238\" data-end=\"5272\">analyses de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle<\/strong> et <strong data-start=\"5277\" data-end=\"5291\">M\u00e9canismes<\/strong> pour contr\u00f4ler <strong data-start=\"5303\" data-end=\"5331\">seuils de risque syst\u00e9mique<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"5336\" data-end=\"5382\"><strong>5. Environnements r\u00e9glementaires exp\u00e9rimentaux<\/strong><\/p><ul data-start=\"5383\" data-end=\"5677\"><li data-start=\"5383\" data-end=\"5480\"><strong data-start=\"5385\" data-end=\"5416\">Participer aux bacs \u00e0 sable de l'IA<\/strong>: Pr\u00e9parer des strat\u00e9gies pour tester l'IA <strong data-start=\"5448\" data-end=\"5477\">dans des environnements r\u00e9glement\u00e9s<\/strong>.<\/li><li data-start=\"5481\" data-end=\"5583\"><strong data-start=\"5483\" data-end=\"5511\">Choisir le bon pays<\/strong>: S\u00e9lectionnez l'option <strong data-start=\"5524\" data-end=\"5557\">l'\u00c9tat membre de l'UE le plus appropri\u00e9<\/strong> pour vos besoins en mati\u00e8re de tests.<\/li><li data-start=\"5584\" data-end=\"5677\"><strong data-start=\"5586\" data-end=\"5611\">Obtenir un rapport de sortie<\/strong>: Utilisez cette <strong data-start=\"5622\" data-end=\"5634\">document<\/strong> \u00e0 <strong data-start=\"5638\" data-end=\"5674\">acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer l'\u00e9valuation de la conformit\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"5679\" data-end=\"5701\"><strong>6. La transparence<\/strong><\/p><ul data-start=\"5702\" data-end=\"6002\"><li data-start=\"5702\" data-end=\"5863\"><strong data-start=\"5704\" data-end=\"5724\">Pour les fournisseurs d'IA<\/strong>:<ul data-start=\"5730\" data-end=\"5863\"><li data-start=\"5730\" data-end=\"5799\">Mettre en \u0153uvre <strong data-start=\"5742\" data-end=\"5771\">\u00e9tiquetage lisible par machine<\/strong> pour le contenu g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 par l'IA.<\/li><li data-start=\"5802\" data-end=\"5863\">Ajouter <strong data-start=\"5808\" data-end=\"5823\">clauses de non-responsabilit\u00e9<\/strong> pour <strong data-start=\"5828\" data-end=\"5860\">interactions directes entre l'IA et l'homme<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li data-start=\"5864\" data-end=\"6002\"><strong data-start=\"5866\" data-end=\"5882\">Pour les utilisateurs de l'IA<\/strong>:<ul data-start=\"5888\" data-end=\"6002\"><li data-start=\"5888\" data-end=\"5920\">En clair, il s'agit de <strong data-start=\"5898\" data-end=\"5917\">label deepfakes<\/strong>.<\/li><li data-start=\"5923\" data-end=\"6002\">Informer les individus lors de l'utilisation <strong data-start=\"5955\" data-end=\"5999\">les syst\u00e8mes biom\u00e9triques ou de reconnaissance des \u00e9motions<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"6004\" data-end=\"6039\"><strong>7. suivi et gouvernance<\/strong><\/p><ul data-start=\"6040\" data-end=\"6359\"><li data-start=\"6040\" data-end=\"6167\"><strong data-start=\"6042\" data-end=\"6070\">Surveillance apr\u00e8s la mise sur le march\u00e9<\/strong>: D\u00e9velopper <strong data-start=\"6080\" data-end=\"6089\">plans<\/strong> de contr\u00f4ler les syst\u00e8mes d'IA apr\u00e8s leur mise en service (<strong data-start=\"6133\" data-end=\"6163\">avec effet au 2 f\u00e9vrier 2026<\/strong>).<\/li><li data-start=\"6168\" data-end=\"6359\"><strong data-start=\"6170\" data-end=\"6198\">Signaler les incidents graves<\/strong>: Int\u00e9grer <strong data-start=\"6210\" data-end=\"6230\">des proc\u00e9dures claires<\/strong> dans votre <strong data-start=\"6241\" data-end=\"6271\">les syst\u00e8mes de gestion de la qualit\u00e9<\/strong> \u00e0 <strong data-start=\"6275\" data-end=\"6314\">identifier et signaler les incidents majeurs<\/strong> (<strong data-start=\"6316\" data-end=\"6355\">par exemple, les violations des droits fondamentaux<\/strong>).<\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"6361\" data-end=\"6575\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">En suivant ces \u00e9tapes, vous serez mieux pr\u00e9par\u00e9 \u00e0 int\u00e9grer les exigences de la loi sur l'IA et \u00e0 garantir une mise en \u0153uvre efficace. Pour de plus amples informations ou des conseils d'experts, n'h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 nous contacter.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8563407 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default syd-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"8563407\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f21094a syd-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"f21094a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b22a3d7 elementor-align-center syd-sticky-section-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b22a3d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/newsletters\/7120442855684231170\/?displayConfirmation=true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">S'abonner sur LinkedIn<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The EU AI Act The EU AI Act is now in effect! 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