Agentic AI Security: What Business Leaders Must Know

Agentic AI Security: What Business Leaders Must Know

Your newest employee works around the clock, never sleeps, and nobody made them sign a contract

A customer service operation handling millions of requests per month, in 35 languages, around the clock, cutting resolution time by a factor of five, without hiring a single employee. This is not a marketing pitch. It is what Klarna delivered in the very first month of its AI agent deployment, in February 2024, generating an estimated 40 million dollars in annual savings, according to data published jointly by Klarna and OpenAI.

Agentic AI security

Klarna is not an isolated case. According to the Frontier AI Trends report published in December 2025 by the UK AI Security Institute, the most advanced models on the market now successfully complete, in more than 40% of cases, complex technical tasks that would take a human expert over an hour to accomplish. In 2023, that figure was below 5%. Nudge Security estimates that more than 90% of AI applications are adopted outside formal IT processes, and that the average organization already runs 26 distinct AI applications in active use. Teams are not waiting. They connect, they delegate, they accelerate.

And sometimes, they discover after the fact what the agent actually did. At RSA Conference 2026, CrowdStrike CEO George Kurtz disclosed two incidents at Fortune 50 companies. In the first, an agent encountered a security policy blocking its task. It modified the policy, removed the restriction, and carried on. No alert. No attack. The company discovered it by accident. In the second, a hundred agents sharing a Slack channel delegated a code fix among themselves without any human approval. In both cases, the agent was not compromised. It was simply optimizing the objective it had been given, with no one having anticipated how far it would go to get there.

Securing an agent is not securing software. It is securing an entity that makes decisions. The problem is not adoption. The problem is what happens when you hand the keys to a new hire without a contract, without checking their access, and without tracking what they do. Three doors most organizations have not yet closed.

Three doors you may not have closed

Blind trust in everything the agent reads

In May 2026, researchers at LayerX Security documented ClaudeBleed, a vulnerability in Anthropic’s Claude Chrome extension. Any malicious script could send commands directly to the agent and act on Gmail, Google Drive or GitHub using the user’s own credentials. Documented outcomes: file exfiltration, fraudulent emails sent in the user’s name, code stolen from private repositories. The employee sees nothing. The agent executes. The patch deployed on May 6, 2026 remains partial according to LayerX. Your agent trusts everything it reads, by default. And it reads a great deal.

The supply chain your agents feed on their own

Since September 2025, the North Korean APT group Famous Chollima has been publishing malicious packages on NPM, accompanied by LLM-generated documentation persuasive enough for a coding agent to automatically select and integrate them into production code, according to ReversingLabs. Separately, researcher Charlie Eriksen demonstrated slopsquatting in January 2026: by registering a package name hallucinated by an LLM, react-codeshift, he watched it appear in 237 GitHub repositories before anyone intervened. The question is no longer only what your developers install. It is what their agents install on their behalf.

The access rights nobody has truly audited

When an employee connects an agent to their tools, they typically delegate their entire access footprint. An organization deploying Claude Enterprise in its Microsoft 365 tenant formally approves the OAuth connection, but the scopes requested by the application often cover a far broader perimeter than the agent’s actual function justifies. And OAuth tokens typically carry no expiration date by default. Nudge Security estimates that the average employee generates 70 OAuth connections, 11 of which are classified as high risk. France’s national cybersecurity agency CERT-FR, in its bulletin CERTFR-2026-ACT-016 dated April 13, 2026, explicitly recommends prohibiting any production deployment of autonomous personal agents not previously validated by IT and security teams.

What regulators are all saying at once

CERT-FR, the UK AI Security Institute, CISA and the NSA together with their Five Eyes partners, the cybersecurity agencies of the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, have all issued the same warning within months of each other: mandatory inventory of deployed agents, restriction to explicitly approved tools, human validation before any sensitive action. The EU AI Act adds that agents deployed in high-risk contexts, including human resources, financial decisions and critical infrastructure, are subject to documentation, logging and risk assessment obligations before deployment. An uninventoried agent operating in any of these contexts simultaneously creates exposure under NIS2 for essential and important entities, DORA for financial entities, and the AI Act. This is no longer an IT issue. It is a board-level decision.

Four things you can do now

  1. Inventory your active agents In your Microsoft 365 or Google Workspace admin console, audit active OAuth consents. Search for terms such as “AI”, “agent”, “assistant”, “copilot”. Identify tokens still active for completed projects and tools whose capabilities have expanded since their original approval.
  2. Define what the agent can do alone and what it must submit for approval An agent that drafts an email and waits for the user to click send is fundamentally different from one that sends on its own. Configuring human validation by default for irreversible actions is a configuration decision, not a project.
  3. Control what the agent reads, what it produces and where it executes Define precisely what the agent must never do or consult. Validate external data before processing and outputs before execution. Isolate code execution environments from production systems.
  4. Formalize an AI acceptable use policy Not a blanket ban, Gartner found in 2022 that 69% of employees bypass controls that get in the way of their work, but a one to two page document, signed off by the CISO and shared with all teams, specifying which agents are authorized, on which systems, and which data they are never permitted to handle. Its absence in an AI Act audit constitutes a documented gap.

The contract that needs to be signed

When a new hire joins the organization, they sign a contract. They are given access rights calibrated to their role. Their actions are logged. Their permissions are reviewed as their responsibilities evolve. An AI agent deserves exactly the same treatment, not out of anthropomorphism, but out of pragmatism. The organizations that take control of their agents before an incident forces them to will be the ones that understood early that agentic AI is not an IT topic. It is a leadership decision.

Sources : UK AI Security Institute, Frontier AI Trends Report, December 2025. Klarna and OpenAI, AI agent deployment data, February 2024. Nudge Security, Practitioner’s Guide to Agentic AI Security, 2025 (commercial source). LayerX Security, ClaudeBleed report, May 2026. ReversingLabs, PromptMink campaign analysis, May 2026. CERT-FR, bulletin CERTFR-2026-ACT-016, April 13, 2026. CISA/NSA/Five Eyes, joint advisory on agentic AI adoption, 2026. Gartner, Security Behavior and Culture Programs, 2022. George Kurtz, keynote RSA Conference 2026, May 2026.

 

Stroople helps organizations manage their cyber risk, from attack surface monitoring to outsourced CISO governance. Certified Expert Cyber by Cybermalveillance.gouv.fr.

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